Multi-spacecraft scientific missions for space physics have been flown since the 1960s with early missions such as IMP, VELA, ...

Without a protective magnetosphere and atmosphere like Earth ... its nano-FTIR spectroscopy and nanoscale imaging equipment was historically used for semiconductor physics, not space science.

His research interests span transient events in the solar atmosphere, solar wind origins and evolution, and solar wind-magnetosphere interaction ... He also works with the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly ...

The Moons And Jupiter Imaging Spectrometer (MAJIS ... bombardment by charged particles from Jupiter's magnetosphere – as well as to geological processes, such as tectonic or ice volcanic activity ...